In fact, Merino wool is so warm that it’s often used in high-performance outdoor clothing for mountaineering, skiing, and other cold-weather activities. But it’s not just for extreme sports enthusiasts. Merino wool can also be an excellent choice for everyday wear, especially in cold climates.

And today, you’ll find out why Merino wool is one of the warmest fabrics. So, without further ado, let’s dig deep to answer the question: Is Merino wool warm?

Disclosure: Merino Wool Gear DOES NOT sponsor products to maintain our genuineness and authenticity. However, as an affiliate member, we may earn a small commission from qualifying purchases.

How Does Merino Wool Keep You Warm?

You have to understand that Merino sheep live outside all year round. So, their fleeces protect them from harsh conditions when wintertime rolls around. And in the spring, when their wool is shorn and eventually processed into clothing, you get all the same benefits.

Let’s look closer into why Merino wool is so warm.

Heat of Sorption

In the case of Merino wool, the heat of sorption is positive, meaning that heat is released when the wool absorbs moisture. This is due to the chemical structure of wool, which contains amino acids that form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. When the wool absorbs moisture, these hydrogen bonds break, releasing heat.

So, in the winter, Merino wool will keep you warm even if you’re sweating. It’s one of its many natural properties, which we absolutely love. 

Fine Fibers

Merino wool fibers are super fine, with an average diameter of about 17 micrometers or microns. This means they have a high surface area to volume ratio, which allows them to trap more air. Air is a good insulator, so this helps to keep you warm.

And it’s easier to gauge how fine these fibers are if you have something to compare them to. As you can see from the above comparison, Merino wool is much thinner than regular wool, and it’s almost four times finer than human hair.

Now that’s a fine, fine fiber.

Natural Crimp & Elasticity

If you took a magnifying glass to Merino wool fibers, you’d see a wavy, curly shape that is not smooth. This natural spring-like crimp helps trap warm air pockets in the material, insulating you from the outside conditions.

In other words, Merino wool’s structure makes you warm!

Due to this crimp, wool fibers are naturally elastic; they can stretch and contract without breaking. This is important because it helps to keep the fibers from bunching up, which would trap less air and make you less warm.

Hollow Core

Compared to solid fibers like synthetics, Merino wool fibers are hollow, which can trap even more air. In fact, Merino wool can trap up to 80% of its weight in air. And this allows for a fantastic warmth-to-weight ratio.

Combining fine fibers, natural crimp, hollow core, and elastic fibers gives Merino wool superior warmth retention properties. The fine fibers trap air, the crimp creates tiny air pockets, the hollow body further increases the amount of air that can be trapped, and the elastic fibers help to keep the air evenly distributed. This air acts as an insulator, preventing heat from escaping from your body.

So, is Merino wool warm? The answer is simple: you’re damn right it is!

How Does Merino Wool Keep You Cool?

I told you you didn’t know the half of it!

In addition to keeping you warm in the chilly months, Merino wool does an excellent job keeping you cool in the summer. Again, the sheep have to stay cool in the sun somehow!

And this isn’t just hearsay because I’m a Merino wool lover – it’s the truth! Merino wool has many natural properties – like breathability, moisture management, and odor resistance – making it one of the best summer fabrics.

Let’s examine why Merino wool is excellent at regulating your body temperature.

Moisture Management

Due to their hollow structure, Merino wool fibers absorb and transport moisture away from your skin. Not only does it help draw sweat beads away from your skin, but it also moves water vapor away from your skin as sweat evaporates. Therefore, your next-to-skin microclimate always stays dry.

So, if you’re rocking your Merino clothing in hot weather, you shouldn’t feel hot or clammy!

Breathability

Breathability is often just a buzzword in the athletic wear world, but with Merino wool, it’s actually a thing. You get tons of airflow through the material, preventing your body temperature – especially around your core – from overheating.

Here is a more scientific explanation of how Merino wool is breathable:

• The hollow fibers of Merino wool are about the same size as a water vapor molecule. This allows water vapor to move quickly through the fabric, wicking away moisture from the skin.
• Merino Wool’s Crimp is the natural wave-like pattern of the fibers. This crimp creates tiny air pockets between the fibers, which further helps to trap air and wick away moisture.
• The scales on Merino wool fibers are microscopic projections overlapping like fish scales. These scales help to keep the threads from felting together, which would block the airflow.

Natural Odor Resistance

Merino wool is naturally odor-resistant, meaning you can wear it for days without it getting smelly. This is great for hot weather when you might not be able to wash your clothes as often and contributes to Merino wool’s industry-leading sustainability. Less washing, less water, less microplastics, and better for the environment!

In addition to these properties, Merino wool has a unique ability to absorb and release heat slowly (part of what we discussed with Heat of Sorption).

So, if you’re looking for a fabric that can keep you warm in cold weather and cool in hot weather, merino wool is a great choice. It’s no wonder why Merino wool is so desired by outdoor enthusiasts and everyday wearers alike.

Is Merino Wool Warm? Scientific Evidence

It may sound more subjective coming from a guy who eats, sleeps, and breathes Merino wool gear, but there is hard scientific evidence from people much smarter than me that gives the overwhelming answer of “Yes. Merino wool is warm!“

In one study, researchers found that Merino wool could keep people warm in temperatures as low as -20 °C. In another study, researchers found that Merino wool could wick away moisture twice as fast as cotton.

And, while I could sit here and science nerd out all day, I decided to give you the Cliff notes of some other fascinating studies pondering the warmth of Merino wool.

• The impact of sleepwear fiber type on sleep quality under warm ambient conditions
• Effects of Merino Wool on Atopic Dermatitis Using Clinical, Quality of Life, and Physiological Outcome Measures
• Improving thermal conductivities of textile materials by nanohybrid approaches
• Effect of local cooling on sweating rate and cold sensation
• Effects of two different battings (sheep wool versus polyester microfiber) in an outdoor jacket on the heat and moisture management and comfort sensation in the cold

Merino Wool Vs. Other Natural Fibers

I’ll always choose Merino wool over other natural fibers, such as cotton, silk, and linen. However,. All these fibers have unique properties, and the best fiber for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences.

Merino wool is warm, comfortable, wicks away moisture, and is naturally odor-resistant. It is also soft and gentle on the skin, durable, long-lasting, and sustainable. However, it can be itchy for some people and not as wrinkle-resistant as other fibers.

Cotton is affordable, soft, comfortable, breathable, and absorbent. However, it is not as warm as Merino wool, can get clammy when wet, and is not as odor-resistant.

Silk is soft, luxurious, relaxed, comfortable, moisture-wicking, and naturally wrinkle-resistant. However, it is expensive, less durable than merino wool, and can be damaged by heat and sunlight.

Linen is cool and comfortable, breathable, and absorbent. However, it is heavier than Merino wool, can wrinkle easily, and is less soft than other fibers.

Cashmere, alpaca, and other animal-based fibers often compete with Merino wool clothing. Cashmere is a little more luxurious but not as durable, and alpaca fibers are super warm but – at least from my experience – not as soft.

Ultimately, the best fiber for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Merino wool is an excellent option if you are looking for a warm, comfortable, and versatile fabric that can be worn in various climates. For something ultra-luxurious, why not cashmere or alpaca. However, if you are on a budget or looking for a more wrinkle-resistant fiber, cotton or linen may be a better choice.

Final Note: Is Merino Wool Warm?

Merino wool is a remarkable fabric with many benefits, making it an excellent choice for cold-weather clothing. It is warm, comfortable, wicks away moisture, and is naturally odor-resistant. It is also soft and gentle on the skin, durable, long-lasting, and sustainable.

So next time you are looking for a new winter jacket or sweater, consider Merino wool. You won’t be disappointed!

Here are some additional things to keep in mind when choosing Merino wool clothing:

Quality: As a natural fiber, fabric quality will vary depending on the brand and the price. Buying Merino wool clothing from a reputable brand that uses high-quality wool is essential.

Thickness: Merino wool comes in different thicknesses, so choosing the right consistency for your climate is necessary. You will want thicker merino wool clothing (200+ gsm) for cold weather. You can choose a lighter weight (<150 gsm) for warmer weather.

Care instructions: Merino wool is easy to care for. It can be machine-washed and dried on a low setting. However, following the care instructions on the garment tag is vital to avoid shrinking or fading.

I hope this helps you to choose the perfect Merino wool clothing for your needs! And if you want to learn more about our favorite fabric, follow us on the socials below, or sign up for our newsletter.

We’re always looking for new Merino lovers to join our flock!

The post Is Merino Wool Warm? You Don’t Know The Half Of It! appeared first on Merino Wool Gear.

Still, you may be thinking, “how can something so thick and heavy be worn during the hottest time of the year?” Well, here’s the thing: Merino wool clothing comes in all shapes, sizes, thicknesses, and specialties. In fact, it’s probably the best four-season fabric out there.

So today, I’ll walk you through eight reasons why you should be rocking your favorite Merino wool clothing throughout the summer months. With Merino wool gear, you’ll be comfy and relaxed, no matter the season.

Disclosure: Merino Wool Gear DOES NOT sponsor products to maintain our genuineness and authenticity. However, as an affiliate member, we may earn a small commission from qualifying purchases.

Hot or Cold, Wool Regulates Your Body Temperature

Due to Merino wool’s natural crimp, tiny air pockets form next to your skin. These air pockets act as an insulator against the cold air in the winter months and as a buffer against the heat during the year’s hottest months. In other words, Merino wool’s natural properties keep you warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Pretty neat, right?

But there’s more to it. As you sweat, the superfine Merino fibers wick moisture away from your skin, so you don’t get all hot and soggy. Then, it transfers that moisture back into the atmosphere, so your next-to-skin microclimate remains dry. According to Temperature Master, this process is similar to the body’s natural cooling mechanism: sweat evaporation. But, instead of evaporation, the Merino wool rids the moisture from your skin.

If you’re still confused about why wool makes you feel cooler, think of the difference between 95℉ (35°C) in Arizona and the same temperature in Florida. The lower humidity in the air makes it feel less hot. And as anyone who has been to Phoenix in the summer will tell you, “yeah, it’s hot, but it’s a dry heat.

Merino wool works in the same way.

Merino Wool Is Extremely Breathable & Ultralight

Breathability is based on how well moisture flows through the fabric. Wool, in general, has excellent breathability properties, which aid in the cooling process we’ve previously mentioned. Yet we don’t wear traditional wool in the summer because the thicker material tends to hold more moisture, and your extra sweat has nowhere to go.

However, Merino wool has much finer fibers than traditional wool. Companies use it to create thinner, ultralight apparel, speeding up the cooling process.

And when we say ultralight, we genuinely mean ultralight.

Many clothing brands offer Merino wool gear that’s 150 gm² or less. For reference, that’s the same thickness as two pieces of standard copier paper. How crazy is that?

And while the ultralight fabric is not as durable as some of the heavier knits, many brands tend to blend in a strong nylon core for additional strength. Therefore, you shouldn’t worry about your clothing ripping or tearing.

Wool Doesn’t Stink!

If you’re a person who tends to sweat excessively (like myself), you need to change your wardrobe over to Merino wool. Like now. 

Believe it or not, wool doesn’t retain odors, meaning that you can wear it multiple times and not have to check your pits constantly. It just doesn’t stink. However, that doesn’t mean that you don’t – and the science behind this odor resistance is interesting, to say the least. 

Basically, you stink when you sweat because the bacteria on your skin digest the nutrients in sweat and excrete a volatile odor. That’s right: you stink because germs on your skin are snacking on your sweat and farting out nasty gas.

Many believe wool has anti-bacterial properties, but that’s a myth. Unlike synthetics made from oil-based polymers, wool is composed of keratin (like your hair), which is water-based. Thus, the oil-based odors from your skin don’t ‘stick’ to the fabric like they do with synthetics. They simply become trapped in the moisture and move freely into the atmosphere without embedding themselves in the fibers. Ipso facto, your shirt doesn’t stink.

Personally, I’ve worn Merino wool t-shirts for up to two weeks without any significant funk. You only have to give the tee some time to air out (usually while sleeping or showering), and the fabric should be odor-free. That means less washing, more wearing, and more time to enjoy the summer sun!

Merino Wool Has a High UPF Rating

Suppose you spend your summers outdoors exposed to the sun’s radiation. In that case, the sad truth is that you’re at a higher risk of developing skin cancer. And while sunscreen is necessary, many experts believe it’s only effective for two hours per application (and even sooner with increased activity). So, your clothing may be your only protection from UV radiation.

And that’s where Merino wool comes in handy.

Compared to other performance fabrics, Merino wool has a much higher UPF rating, meaning it protects better against ultraviolet radiation. For example, synthetic materials tend to have a UPF rating of 20 or less, meaning they only block out 95%of UV radiation or less. On the other hand, Merino wool clothing tends to have a UPF rating of 50 or more, meaning that it blocks out at least 98% of UV radiation. This enhanced protection is caused by the crimp of the Merino fibers, allowing for better light absorption.

How else do you think sheep can spend all day in the sun without getting burned?

Merino Wool Gear is Perfect for Traveling

Alright, I know this sounds like a general statement, but it’s the truth: Merino wool is the best fabric for travel clothing! Since it’s odor-resistant, you don’t have to pack as many clothes in your suitcase (or hiking backpack). Plus, it’s relatively quick-drying, so if for some reason you have to do laundry while on vacation, you can let it dry overnight. It will be ready to wear (or pack) in the morning!

Oh yeah, Merino wool is wrinkle-resistant, too! Well, sort of. While this benefit has been debated among avid travelers, the overall consensus is that wool wrinkles less than fabrics like cotton. This is because the spring-like fiber structure prevents them from becoming misaligned.

Although, much of today’s Merino wool clothing is blended with a low percentage of synthetics to improve overall strength. So, you may get a few wrinkles here and there. To avoid this, try using the “burrito roll” while packing. The fewer hard creases in the fabric, the better! And, it will help you to save space in your suitcase. It’s a win-win!

Wearing Merino Wool in Summer is Fashionable

When many people think of Merino wool gear, they think of outdoor performance clothing. Although, it’s not just for the trail. Recently, there has been a big push to use Merino wool in the fashion industry. Companies like Woolmark have been partnering with fashion designers across the globe to bring Merino wool to the runways and retail shelves. In fact, each year, they award the Woolmark Prize for Merino wool design innovation. You can check out the 2022 finalists here.

Moreover, even your standard Merino wool clothing is making its rounds in the celebrity world. Mila Kunis, Jennifer Garner, and Ashton Kutcher have all been spotted rocking Allbirds, one of the comfiest Merino wool shoes on the market. Moreover, Blake Lively and Rihanna have worn designer Merino wool clothes at various events.

So, if you want to dress like your favorite celebrity this summer, why not go with Merino?

Merino Wool Clothing Is Sustainable

Merino sheep eat grass, soak up the sun, and live happy lives. Their wool is harvested for clothing once or twice a year (at no harm to them), and the cycle repeats. Merino wool is one of the most sustainable clothing materials on the planet! In fact, wool is even biodegradable, so it can be used in the soil that grows the grass for the sheep to eat. Hence, the cycle of sustainability.

However, many environmental activists are concerned with the popularity of Merino wool gear contributing to increased livestock emissions and desertification of grasslands. And their skepticism is indeed justified. Yet, in recent years, woolgrowers have made it a priority to protect pasturelands. And when you compare the adverse effects of livestock emissions to those of oil-based synthetic clothing, it doesn’t even come close.

And the fashion industry accounts for a staggering amount of space in our landfills. So, it’s imperative that, as consumers, we do our part in purchasing high-quality clothing that will reduce waste.

Merino wool clothing is not the solution to global warming, but it’s a step in the right direction.

Most Importantly, Merino Wool Is Comfy!

And last but not least, the main reason you should wear Merino wool in summer: it’s super comfortable. Whenever I wear Merino, it feels like I’m draped in silk. Like a cloud is giving me a hug. But enough with the subjectivity; there is a science as to why Merino wool is comfy.

Compared with traditional wool fibers (35-40 microns), Merino wool fibers are about half as thick (17-21 microns). This means they feel less scratchy than traditional wool as your skin receptors don’t process Merino fibers as an irritant. Moreover, the finer fiber diameter allows for better weave patterns and flexibility, so the fabric moves with you, not against you.

A good rule of thumb when shopping for Merino wool clothing is that the lower the micron level, the softer the fabric. However, this sometimes comes at the added cost of durability. If you do need some extra fabric strength, look for options corespun with small amounts of synthetics.

All in all, the combination of fiber diameter, uniform fiber length, and material composition makes Merino wool one of the comfiest fabrics on the planet!

Final Note About Wearing Merino Wool In Summer

And there you have it: eight reasons you should definitely wear Merino wool in summer.

It keeps you cool, is super comfy, protects against the sun, and more. Even celebrities are rocking Merino wool, and you should, too!

If you’re looking for the best Merino wool gear this summer, give us a follow on any of our socials or subscribe to our newsletter! We’re always looking for new sheep to join the flock!

Thanks again for reading!

The post 8 Reasons Why You Should Wear Merino Wool In Summer appeared first on Merino Wool Gear.

The short answer is yes.

But that’s not why you’re here, is it? You need hard evidence, scientific data, and proven success stories to help you out. And all those other remedies you’ve tried just haven’t seemed to work (even though you learned them from an article just like this one).

However, I’m not like all the other writers on the internet. I’m you. I suffer from eczema, mostly on my wrists and shins. And I am here to fully answer your question: is Merino wool good for eczema?

Disclaimer: To maintain genuineness and authenticity, Merino Wool Gear DOES NOT sponsor products. However, as an Amazon Associate, we may earn a commission from qualifying purchases.

My Personal Eczema Story

I can’t remember a time when I wasn’t self-conscious about my skin. I was a pimply-faced teenager who looked worse than every before picture on those Proactiv commercials. Even before I hit puberty, I suffered from Impetigo: a volcano-like mass smack dab in the middle of my chin.

But, I never suffered from eczema until about two years ago.

At first, I just thought my skin was irritated from all the typing I was doing. Although soon, those tiny splotches on my wrists spread to my forearms. And then they started popping up on my shins. I’d wake up in the middle of the night to relieve the dreadful itch, but as you already know, it never actually helped.

Yet throughout this initial eczema phase, I didn’t think much of it. Sure it was uncomfortable, but it wasn’t that big of a deal to me. I’d use lotions to control the spread and try my best to resist the itch. That is, until one day, my uncle made a seemingly innocent comment: “what’s wrong with your wrist?” 

It may not seem like much of a remark, but thus began the spiral of self-doubt. Other people were noticing what I’ve been trying to avoid. I started wearing long sleeves and long pants, even in the sweltering heat of summer. And as you may know, this only made my itching problems even worse.

Yet, when I wear my soft Merino wool clothing, some of the itchiness goes away. The skin irritation is kept to a minimum, and honestly, it’s just one less thing that weighs on my mind. 

I’m not saying that your favorite Merino wool gear is going to cure your eczema, but I will say that it doesn’t make it worse. It gives you peace of mind to be your best while protecting your skin from the elements. 

So, enough of my sob story. On to the hard evidence.

A (Sort Of) Scientific Guide To Eczema Relief

Full disclosure: I’m not a dermatologist.

But I’ll do my best to lay out the science behind proven eczema relief.

There are several different types of eczema, and I don’t have the time to analyze each one. I’d much instead just provide you some of the best ways to relieve it since its origins vary from person to person.

Stop Itching 

MUST. ITCH. NOW.

That’s your brain whenever your eczema acts up. And sure, scratching away may relieve the itch for a bit, but it only comes back stronger. But why is that?

Well, it turns out science has an answer for that. When you scratch to relieve that itchy feeling, you’re activating the pain receptors in your skin. These receptors overpower the itch signal in your brain. Thus, you only feel temporary relief.

But when that pain signal calms down, the “itch signal” comes back even more robust. So, no matter how good scratching away may feel, it’s not going to help your eczema.

The best method to reduce the spread of any dermatitis is to hunker down and mentally fight through that itchy feeling.

Pro Tip: Instead of relieving your itchiness through scratching, try temperature relief. Use a cold pack, or hot pack, to trick the signal in your brain that causes you to feel itchy.

Reduce Excess Irritation

Aside from itching, one of the best ways to relieve eczema is to eliminate excess irritation. This includes any rubbing, scratching, or accidental bumping.

It may sound simple, but it’s an aggravating sensation when one untimely movement causes your eczema to resurface. Especially when you thought you had it under control in the first place.

Many people choose to cover up their eczema with medicated bandages or gauze to lessen the chance of irritation. Still, it can be both cumbersome and expensive to do so. In my opinion, the best way to control excess rubbage is to wear clothing that protects your skin.

Now, I don’t want to get too ahead of myself, but hint-hint, Merino wool is an excellent choice. But we’ll get into the specifics in a bit.

Rehydrate Your Skin

Lotions. Oils. Creams. Ointments. Baths. There is a surplus of medical information and home remedies about keeping those dry eczema blotches from cracking over. Yet, it seems that no matter which home remedy you swear by, the overwhelming goal is to keep your skin hydrated.

Certain natural compounds, like colloidal oatmeal, coconut oil, and calendula cream have been shown to soften skin, reduce irritation, and provide sensory relief. If your eczema is severe, you should go see your doctor about getting a topical steroid cream for ultimate ease.

Side Note: Other than Merino wool, the only thing I use to control my eczema spread is this Eczema honey. This honey cream is packed with colloidal oatmeal, which provides a cooling effect. It’s a bit on the expensive side, but so far, it’s the only ointment that genuinely brings me any relief.

Take Allergy Medication

If topical treatments don’t control the itch, you may have to turn to oral remedies. Now, I highly suggest you first go to the doctor before ingesting any medicine. Still, one success I’ve had is using antihistamines, like Benadryl or Claritin to control eczema’s itchiness.

Basically, these drugs help to control your brain’s response to itchiness. Although, they do not reduce eczema’s spread or regularity, according to Everyday Health. Moreover, many allergy medications have a drowsy effect. So, it may not be best to take during the day.

If it sounds like I’m just scratching the surface here (no pun intended), I actually am. I don’t want to get too deep into the science of antihistamines and eczema, as it’s really not my background. All I know is that when I take Benadryl before bed, I wake up less often in an itching frenzy.

Reduce Stress

If that were as simple as it sounds, right? Unfortunately, stress is one of the significant causes of eczema, as it’s the body’s physiological response to fight off unwanted thoughts. That may seem like a bit of a stretch, but there’s some science to prove it.

According to Healthline, when you are stressed, your body produces more cortisol. This stress hormone causes your skin to become more oily. Thus, triggering an outbreak. Also, scientific studies show that higher stress levels slow the bodies’ recovery from eczema, prolonging flare-ups. These two factors worsen eczema symptoms and cause you to fall into a vicious, itchy cycle.

Another way to imagine these stress levels is like a tank with a limited capacity. The more stress you pour into it, the more likely it is to overflow. And in this metaphor, your body is the “empty” valve. It’s doing everything it can to empty your stress tank, fighting off the excess burden. Eczema is a side effect of the emptying process.

Now, simply relaxing is not as easy as it sounds. But, to keep your stress levels low, it’s best to practice mindfulness, meditation, and breathing techniques.

So, Why Is Merino Wool Good For Eczema Relief?

I’ll be 100% genuine with you: Merino wool clothing is not the end-all, be-all in eczema relief. Sure, I like to think of it as a magical fabric with superpowers, but it’s not exactly the case.

However, Merino wool will help alleviate some of your eczema symptoms in both my personal and professional opinion. Let’s take a look at why this may be.

Merino Wool Does Not Itch

I’ve written about this one too often (and have gotten into too many Twitter battles with haters), but natural Merino wool should never itch. It’s much more refined than traditional wool, providing a silky smooth next-to-skin feel.

If you think your Merino wool clothing is the root cause of your itchiness, then you most likely have low-quality apparel. Any of the reputable name brands won’t cause you to itch. I won’t go into too much detail about the Merino companies that we recommend, but you can see a complete list here.

Merino Wool Is Soft and Non-Irritating

As we just said, Merino wool is not like your grandma’s wool sweater. It’s a high-performance fabric used by adventure athletes, digital nomads, backpackers, and even fashionistas. And the main reason is that it’s super soft.

Usually, the fiber diameter is between 15.5-20.5 microns, which is similar to cotton clothing. However, Merino wool has a natural crimp which allows for elasticity. Thus, the fabric moves WITH YOU, not against you.

Suppose you do have some sensitivity to Merino wool clothing. In that case, it’s most likely due to poor seam construction or a higher fiber diameter (19 microns +). The former can be fixed by doing a bit of research based on your apparel needs. At the same time, the latter can be solved by simply purchasing lower-diameter clothing. 

Merino Wool Regulates Your Microclimate

We’ve talked about Merino wool being one of the warmest fabrics by weight, but it’s much more than that. Not only does it keep you toasty in the winter months, but it can keep you cool in the summer too. 

And why is that? Well, it regulates your microclimate through moisture management.

Unlike synthetics, Merino wool is hydrophilic, meaning it is attracted to water. It absorbs humidity from the atmosphere and from your skin, thus creating a humidity-controlled environment that aids in reducing eczema symptoms.

The complete science can be a bit on the dull side, but you can read our full write-up about the science behind Merino wool if you’d like more technical evidence.

Merino Wool is Hypoallergenic

People think they are allergic to traditional wool because it feels scratchy. But in fact, wool fibers are composed of the same molecules as our hair – keratin. The scratchiness comes from the large fiber diameter. However, as we already mentioned, Merino wool is much more refined than traditional wool, and any supposed allergy is simply not true.

According to Woolmark, there is absolutely no scientific evidence that wool is a known allergen. Again, that would be like being allergic to your own hair – it’s just not possible.

The hypoallergenic properties of Merino wool are one of the main reasons it’s a go-to fabric for baby clothes. As newborns’ skin is sensitive and prone to rash, the silky smooth feeling of Merino provides them with a comfortable and protective barrier from this allergy-filled world.

Merino Wool Can Reduce Excess Stress (Kind of)

I’m not going to sit here and tell you that Merino wool is the key to stress relief. If so, the whole world would be worshipping sheep.

But, I am here to tell you that it can help. Remember the “stress tank” we talked about previously? Well, since Merino wool is so comfortable and luxurious, it’s one less thing that offers an opportunity to give you stress. 

Moreover, there are secondary stress relief benefits of Merino wool. Um, ever heard of the phrase look good, feel good? Well, you’ll not only be fashionable, but you will feel even better knowing that your skin is protected. The improved self-confidence may lead to better performance at work, improved relationships, etc. 

Again, this isn’t always the case. However, I’ve seen my confidence soar while rocking Merino wool apparel. For lack of a better term, Merino wool makes my skin feel comfortable in my own skin.

Final Note About The Question: Is Merino Wool Good For Eczema?

Merino wool is not some magical cure-all for eczema, and any site that tells you otherwise is plain lying. But, it does help at reducing the negative symptoms that come with this pesky ailment.

Not only does the soft, luxurious feel of low-micron fibers reduce irritation, but the molecular composition itself is hypoallergenic. The excellent temperature regulation properties create microclimate conditions that reduce eczema symptoms. And finally, I wholeheartedly believe that wearing Merino wool puts me in a better state of mind and helps to reduce the liquid in my “stress tank.”

So, honestly, if I can’t convince you that Merino wool works well for eczema sufferers, well, I don’t know who you will believe! 

If you want to learn more about Merino wool gear and the brands behind the fabric, check out our Instagram or follow us on Twitter. In the meantime, continue reading about the best of the best Merino wool apparel that we could find. 

Please don’t hesitate to reach out with any questions, concerns, or corrections regarding any of our reviews. We take your input seriously, as it’s informed customers that ultimately drive industry innovation.

The post Is Merino Wool Good For Eczema? A Personal View appeared first on Merino Wool Gear.

It’s imperative as an ethical consumer that you understand precisely what mulesing is, where it originated from, and how it can affect you. We’ll dive into this highly-debated practice, the process, the ethics, and much more.

But first, we need to take to a brief history lesson.

A Brief Origin of Mulesing & Flystrike

In the later 19th-century, several Merino rams from Vermont were imported into Australia to increase clean wool yield. These studs rapidly spread throughout Australia as woolgrowers hoped to maximize their profits.

At first, the new breeding tactic seemed to work as the crossbred lambs yield weight was high, but it was primarily due to grease weight, not clean weight. On top of that, the wool quality was inconsistent, and the new Merino ewes had much lower lambing percentages. That still wasn’t the worst part; the higher greasy wool content led to a higher rate of parasitic infections like myiasis, also known as flystrike.

In other terms, flies lay larvae in the sheep’s wrinkly skin folds around the breech. The organic excrement – also called dag – provides food for the larvae, and they begin to eat away at the sheep’s flesh. More flies eventually lay more eggs on already-infected sheep. Thus, the slow and painful process continues.

The sheep themselves typically die from ammonia secretions caused by the larvae. According to Vet-Ent New Zealand…

“Once flystrike has been initiated, further flies are attracted to the site, and the sheep can die from ammonia poisoning 3–6 days from the onset of the first strike.”

The Accidental Discovery of Mulesing

Now, as you can imagine, a century ago, with minimal technology, the rampant spread of newly-susceptible Merino strains devastated Australia. There was really nothing that could be done about it, and it was a significant problem for farmers’ well-being. That was until, in the early 20th-century, a farmer by the name of John Mules accidentally cut the skin off his sheep’s rear end while shearing it. The resulting scar tissue from the would made the sheep less susceptible to flystrike. Thus, the new process of mulesing was born.

The practice quickly caught on as farmers could better control the prevalence of flystrike among their flocks. Australia adopted the approach in the 1930s as their global wool exports continued to boom.

Although, there is much controversy surrounding mulesing today. We’ll get more into that later. But first, you need to understand the actual procedure of mulesing to form a more educated opinion.

So, Exactly What Is Mulesing?

Mulesing is the removal of skin around a sheep’s buttocks, which in turn forms scar tissue where wool does not grow. Once scarred over, that area does not produce fleece. Thus, it is less likely to hold feces and other organic matter which attract fly larvae that carry the parasitic infection of flystrike.

The process itself is a little gruesome – which is why it’s a controversial agricultural practice. But, you should still understand how it works.

Mulesing Shears. Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

A sheep is mulesed typically before six months of age. Loose skin around the buttocks is cut around the lamb’s anus with a sharp pair of scissors. Also, the tail is ‘docked’ to a stump to avoid organic matter from becoming stuck in the future. The person administering the treatment (typically a mulesing contractor) then applies a topical painkiller to the surgically removed area.

Sounds painful, right? Well, it gets a bit worse when you find out that no local anesthetic is involved before surgery. Farmers themselves don’t need to visit a licensed veterinarian to perform this procedure. Plus, they typically don’t have deep pockets to shell out money for a medical-grade numbing agent.

If you want to see the process of mulesing in action, you can check the video here. Warning, this video may be troublesome and graphic to some. So, please watch at your own risk.

Mulesing Controversy and Ethics

“Once the sheep have mulesed and let out of the shed and going back to their mothers, they are very stiff. When their wound starts to heal, it gets very sore and they don’t move around very much. You know, they’ve been – they’ve been skinned alive virtually. And, of course they’re in pain.”

Michael Day, Australian Wool Producer

Of course, mulesing’s bloody and outdated practice stirs up controversy in the Merino wool industry. Yet, it’s essential to look at sheep’s welfare from every perspective before jumping to any conclusions.

So, we’ve done our due diligence in providing four different perspectives of the controversial mulesing practice: farmers, animal rights organizations, governments, and you as the end consumer.

The Farmer’s Perspective

Mulesing has often been viewed as a necessary evil within the wool harvesting community. Farmers understand that the process is painful to a lamb, but they also know that a ewe dying from flystrike is painful. However, they aren’t ready to abandon the practice just yet.

“It is quite a blood procedure if you’re not familiar with it, but so are surgical wards.”

David Young, Australian Wool Farmer

Even with animal rights organizations heavily advocating against mulesing, most Australian farmers (70%) are still using the practice. A recent mulesing ban introduced in the NSW state of Australia was met with staunch opposition from NSW Farmers Association. They believe that more sheep will die due to the ban than continuing their current practices.

The other argument for pro-mulesing farmers is that there are not many viable alternatives to mulesing. We’ll get into the specifics in a later section. Still, it’s important to note that this viability is more about money. Other techniques like breeding programs take time and can be expensive.

So, while we may see mulesing reduction with better Merino bloodlines in the future, that’s not exactly the case right now.

Animal Right’s Perspective

As you can imagine, mulesing is heavenly frowned against by animal rights organizations. PETA has put out full ad campaigns against the practice and publicly pressured companies to boycott suppliers who mules sheep. Austrian-based animal rights group Four Paws has recently put out a complete list of companies that don’t source mulesed wool. Even the singer Pink got in the action, speaking on behalf of the sheep.

These organizations have been pushing companies and organizations to boycott farmers and suppliers who still mules their sheep. While we feel that some of their smear tactics go a bit far, their message is sound. Here are just a couple of instances in which animal rights groups have successfully pressure companies to stop sourcing wool from mulesed sheep.

• In 2004, PETA pressured retailer Abercrombie & Fitch to stop sourcing Merino wool from farmers who mules.
• In 2008-2009, fashion companies like Liz Claiborne & John Lewis joined the movement against mulesing.
• Most Swedish retail companies refused to purchase Australian mulesed-wool after a lobbyist was exposed back in 2010.

The Government Perspective

Several countries have taken steps to curb the practice of mulesing in recent years. New Zealand has slowly made mulesing illegal, phasing it out until the law become official in 2018. The United Kingdom also bans mulesing (although most it’s not as popular of a practice due to the low occurrence of flystrike).

These country-wide bans on mulesing have been effective, but again, most global Merino wool is sourced from Australia. And, they don’t have any ban on mulesing. In the early 2000s, Australian Wool Innovation (AWI) pledged to phase out mulesing by 2010, but that was soon dropped after an outcry from farmers.

In New South Wales, the Animal Justice Party introduced legislation to ban mulesing even more recently. Unfortunately, the law was met with heavy opposition from local farmers and has since been tabled.

Overall, for an Australian mulesing ban to actually take place, it’s going to come down to money. It will be about the companies who purchase the wool and the consumers who buy the clothing.

The Consumer Perspective

At the end of the day, consumers have the power to change the practice of Mulesing. For example, if you refuse to buy wool from companies that source their raw material from farmers who mules, then eventually, they’ll have to stop mulesing. It’s simple, really.

As a consumer, you should keep an eye out for one of the three industry organizations that have plead to only use non-mulesed wool.

ZQ Merino: An industry-leading Merino wool supplier in New Zealand focused on the ethical treatment of animals.

Woolmark Certification: While this industry certification does not outright ban mulesing, they have invested heavily in finding safe alternatives to the controversial practice.

The Responsible Wool Standard: This farm-to-fashion standard banned the use of mulesed wool in 2016.

Common Mulesing Alternatives

Suppose you see the words’ mulesing-free or ‘non-mulesed as you’re shopping for Merino wool apparel. In that case, you can usually be assured that the wool was sourced from a pain-free process. But, there will always be issues with parasitic infections like flystrike.

So, apart from round-the-clock monitoring of the sheep herd – which farmers can perform with expensive drones – we need to explore some less controversial alternatives.

Biological Engineering & Breeding Programs

“Selective breeding for sheep with a naturally bare and wrinkle-free breech area, resistant to flystrike, is widely considered the best long-term alternative to mulesing.”

– The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization

As with any livestock, Merino sheep are selectively bred to improve specific characteristics across generations. For instance, a ram with a higher fleece weight may be used to create a new bloodline of Merino sheep that produce more fleece.

In other words, think of it like growing vegetables in your garden. You should be planting the seeds from the previous year’s highest-producing plant, as that plant is most likely to produce more giant vegetables again. The same ideology has been used in the selective breeding of livestock for generations.

When it comes to Merino sheep, farmers are selectively breeding rams and ewes that seem to be less susceptible to flystrike. Thus, passing this coveted trait onto future generations. Research has even shown that classifying and breeding sheep based on “wrinkliness” can reduce fly strikes within five years within a single flock.

However, as technology has evolved within the animal husbandry world, scientists can pinpoint genes within DNA, speeding up the selective breeding process.

Topical Protein Treatments

Also known as intradermal injections, topical protein treatments remove wool follicles from a sheep’s backside. A portion of the perineal skin dies, scabs, and falls off. Thus, providing a similar end result to mulesing.

Early scientific research has shown that these treatments, in combination with anesthetic, are less painful to a sheep. There is a needleless application, and it’s basically a similar chemical to botox. However, the main obstacle of these treatments is that there needs to be pharmaceutical approval. Unfortunately to farmers, this is more expensive than established mulesing procedures.

At Merino Wool Gear, we would rather see more money and effort be put into breeding programs to curb flystrike at the source. It’s not about intradermal injection’s effectiveness but more about a long-term solution to avoid physically altering sheep while they are alive.

Crutching

As fly larvae thrive in the wrinkly portions of a sheep’s behind, some farmers choose to regularly shave the wool around this area. This is the process of crutching. While it’s not as effective as mulesing in reducing flystrike, it’s much more ethical for the sheep.

Although, looking at it from a woolgrower’s perspective, having to corral and shave a sheep multiple times a year is not easy. It can be highly time-consuming and expensive.

Steining

The wool industry has developed a steining technique to obtain the same results as mulesing – less fleece around the buttocks. Basically, they use a machine that delivers liquid nitrogen to a sheep’s rear end. The liquid nitrogen’s frigid temperatures freeze off the skin, which scars over and reduces the likelihood of flystrike.

A trained specialist uses an applicator to stretch the sheep’s skin on their breech and quickly applies the liquid nitrogen. Although, early studies have found that steining still may be painful to the sheep, and thus, we can’t put our full support behind the practice. Check out this steining demonstration video for more information

Insecticides

Instead of mulesing the flystrike victims, some experts believe it’s better to control the perpetrators themselves. The use of insecticides has its own ethical and environmental issues, but preliminary research has some promise. Studies have shown that using chemicals to control the fly population reduces Merino sheep’s likelihood of dying from flystrike.

The process itself is called dipping and is recognized in Australia as an alternative to mulesing. The active ingredient in the dip – Cyromazine – is only suited for preventive measures and not as a treatment for flystrike. There are three main dipping methods farmers can use: shower dipping, plunge dipping, and cage dipping.

In the spirit of honesty, we must say that we are not as familiar with the exact process of dipping as with some of the other mulesing alternatives. Therefore, if you would like to learn more, we suggest you check out these dipping best practices from Fly Boss.

Breech Clips

Breech Clips. Image Credit: stockandland.com.au

One way to remove the wool from a Merino’s breach is by using breech clips. These plastic clips are tightly applied to the lamb’s skin, thus cutting off blood flow to the area. Eventually, the skin and the clips fall off, reducing the chance of flystrike.

“The beauty of the clips is what you see is what you get. You can look at the area you’ve applied the clips to and change it if you want, before letting the lamb go.”

Jules Dorrian – AWI Project Manager

The issue with breech clips is that squeezing the skin off of a lamb can still be painful. Early results in the mid-2000s showed some promise of the use of clips. But, we still feel more research needs to be done before calling this process a safe mulesing alternative.

Final Note About Mulesing

At Merino Wool Gear, we believe that there are plenty of viable options and alternatives to Mulesing. As Merino grows as a popular sustainable fabric, consumers need to stand up against the practice of mulesing.

Moreover, keep an eye out for mulesing-free wool standards like ZQ Merino, RWS, and Woolmark. Suppose you have a question about whether or not a Merino wool company sources mulesed wool. In that case, you can check out our company profiles page or simply contact the brand directly.

We can stop this controversial practice by purchasing high-quality, ethical Merino wool. In other words, we collectively have more power as consumers than we may believe.

For more information about Merino wool, ethics, sustainability, and more, check us out on Instagram! Or, continue to read our comprehensive reviews and analysis about our favorite Merino Wool gear!

The post What is Mulesing? And Why You Should Care About It appeared first on Merino Wool Gear.

Merino wool is an excellent performance fabric for many next-to-skin applications. It’s an ideal material for outdoor enthusiasts, travelers, and more. But, since we often associate it with traditional wool, many people falsely believe that it will irritate your skin. With Merino wool, this should never be the case.

Still, it’s essential to look at the reasons and factors behind the itchiness of wool and answer the question: is merino wool itchy?

Why Do We Itch?

Before we talk about wool clothing, we first need to truly understand why we itch. From an evolutionary perspective, our itchiness was vital as our ancestors needed to be alerted of bugs, ticks, and other disease-carrying substances that were on their skin. It’s a defense mechanism that keeps us healthy. Now, let’s look at itching from a more scientific perspective.

When any kind of foreign irritant – chemical, thermal or mechanical – interferes with your skin, a complicated bodily response occurs. An electrical signal is sent to your spinal cord and brain via pruriceptors within c-fiber nerve cells. These specialized nerve cells account for about 5% of the nerve cells in your skin and specialize in only itchy feelings.  

The brain then enacts the scratch response, sometimes subconsciously, to relieve that itch. Although – as you already may know – scratching just relieves itchiness temporarily.

This is because the pain receptors in your skin – now activated by your fingernails – drown out the itchy signal. Thus, briefly relieving the pain. The brain releases serotonin to reduce the pain, which is why itching can sometimes feel so darn good.

But when those pain signals quiet down, and your serotonin levels normalize, the itch-detecting pruriceptors in your skin now send an even louder signal. This is because not only is your skin irritated, but you’ve also caused extensive damage to your skin cells from continued scratching. The vicious cycle continues, and mentally, you become so preoccupied with your itch that you can’t seem to focus on anything else!

Overall, the human itching mechanism is essential, annoying, and deeply-ingrained in our body’s chemistry.

See more: Is Merino Wool Good For Eczema?

So, Why Is Traditional Wool Itchy?

Wool is composed of keratin, the same protein that makes up human hair. Thus, since people cannot be allergic to their own hair – as far as we know – that eliminates the chemical mechanism for wool being itchy. Also, since wool is extremely thermoregulating, that eliminates the thermal itching response.

Therefore, wool is actually itchy due to the mechanical rubbing of the fabric on your skin, which comes down to two specific factors: fiber thickness and fiber structure.

Fiber Thickness

Traditional wool has a fiber thickness of about 35-40 microns, roughly half the thickness of our hair. That may sound super thin to some, but in the sensitive climate of your skin, it can feel ultra-scratchy. Have you ever gotten your haircut and a few stragglers get stuck on your neck? It’s super itchy!

Wool itself possesses about half that itch factor due to the fiber thickness. Again, it may not seem like much, but it’s enough to be bothersome.

Fiber Structure

Coarser wool fabrics tend to have less crimp than more delicate wool fibers. The larger the crimp, the softer the material feels to the touch. It also plays a significant role in the flexibility and drape of the garment.

As you can imagine, traditional wool fibers with less crimp than Merino don’t always move with you, thus creating ‘hot points’ for rubbing and chafing. This irritation may cause itching and discomfort, as well.

If Wool Is Itchy, Why Isn’t Merino?

It’s simple… sort of. Merino wool has a fiber thickness of typically 17-21 microns, nearly half that of traditional wool. Thus, the thinner fibers feel more soft and luxurious on your skin, reducing irritation.

On top of that, thinner fibers provide more elasticity and coiling, moving more with your body instead of against it. This makes it more difficult for loose threads to pop out and unwanted chafing to occur.

Basically, Merino possesses all the benefits of traditional wool without the associated itchiness. 

Why Does My Merino Wool Clothing Still Feel Itchy?

Suppose you recently purchased new Merino wool clothing, and after wearing it, your skin still feels irritated. In that case, there may be a few factors at play. 

You Have Low-Quality Merino Wool

As Merino is a much sought-after fabric, many companies online will use this as a marketing term when their clothing is not actually Merino. It’s crucial to perform the proper research before purchasing any Merino clothing, especially online. Be sure to read other user reviews and do your due diligence into the company actually selling the apparel. Many times, if the price point seems too good to be true, it probably is.

Suppose you have questions or concerns about a specific Merino wool apparel company. In that case, you can head over to our company profiles page. Always check the manufacturer’s warranty and return policy to see if you can exchange low-quality fabric. If your desired company is not on that page, send us an e-mail. We’ll dig into their advertising claims to prove their authenticity. We’re always happy to help!

Your Clothing Has Poor Seam Construction

Aside from the Merino wool fabric itself, the seam construction and overall fit can play a role in apparel itchiness. The seams and threads may rub and cause chafing, and the overall fit may be too tight (or too loose) for your body, thus creating a non-uniform drape.

The best way to combat these non-fabric itchiness issues is to do your research before purchasing Merino wool clothing. Look for keywords in the product description like “flatlock seams” and “anti-chafing” to gauge your potential purchase’s comfort. Also, always consult the sizing charts as there is no universal sizing guide with apparel manufacturers. For more information on fit, we’ve put together several profiles on your favorite Merino wool companies so you can better gauge your online purchases.

You Are Experiencing Pilling Issues

Pilling occurs when loose threads in the fabric congregate together, forming little balls of fuzz on your clothing. These not online make your clothing look overly-used but can sometimes be irritating to your skin. 

The critical issue to remember here is that pilling is often natural with wool. When these shorter fibers are removed from the fabric, it increases the strength of your clothing. Basically, the weak spots are being removed. To deal with pilling issues, sometimes wash your Merino wool with rough fabrics like denim, which will safely pull the loose threads away from the clothing structure. For more care techniques and laundry techniques, visit our Merino wool care guide.

You May Have An Underlying Medical Condition

Merino wool is not a cure-all for itchy skin. Sure, it may soothe eczema symptoms and reduce irritation compared to other fabrics, but it has no medicinal effects. Sometimes, the issue of itchy skin runs much deeper than merely changing your clothing fabric.

Suppose you wear high-quality Merino and still feel the need to scratch all day. In that case, it may be time to visit a medical professional to solve your itching problems.

Final Note About Merino Wool Itchiness

Merino wool is a soft and luxurious fabric that should not cause you any itching or irritation. The ultrafine fibers provide a comfortable hand feel. Their structure offers plenty of elasticity to move with your body, thus minimizing rubbing and chafing. If you are experiencing excessive itching, make sure to check for pilling, contact the manufacturer, or perhaps even consult with a doctor about an underlying skin condition. 

For more Merino FAQs like “Is Merino Wool Itchy” and reviews on all your favorite wool performance gear, make sure to continue reading. You can even follow us on Instagram (@merinowoolgear) for the latest and greatest deals from across the Merino apparel industry.

At Merino Wool Gear, we always strive to remain objective with our reviews. We simply aim to provide you, the end-user, with the necessary information to make an informed decision. We hope to see you again soon!

The post Is Merino Wool Itchy? It shouldn’t be appeared first on Merino Wool Gear.